why was it called the cold war what did winston churchill call the soviet satellites

policy during the Cold War between the superpowers.īyrnes resigned in 1947 and continued to practice law. Relations with the Soviet Union began to deteriorate, and it was also during Byrnes’s time as secretary that the deputy chief of mission in Moscow, George Kennan, warned of Soviet expansionism and recommended a policy of “containment,” laying the foundations for U.S. In August 1945, Byrnes advised Truman in the use of atomic bombs against Japan. In 1945, President Harry S Truman appointed Byrnes secretary of state.īyrnes accompanied President Truman to the Potsdam Conference, meeting with Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (until he was replaced by Clement Attlee) to decide on the administration of defeated Germany and discuss the postwar world order. Supreme Court in 1941, but after the start of World War II asked him to serve in the Executive Branch, as director of the Office of Economic Stabilization and then the Office of War Mobilization. Byrnes practiced law and then represented South Carolina in the U.S. He worked in a law office where he received excellent instruction from several judges and was admitted to the South Carolina bar in 1903. James Byrnes (1882–1972) was born in Charleston, South Carolina. Working closely with remarkable secretaries of state, Truman took decisive steps to limit Soviet expansion in regions where the United States had vital interests. Among those was President Harry S Truman, the nation’s 33rd president. Americans viewed the spread of communism around the world with great suspicion. At the same time, Western European nations ravaged by World War II withdrew from the Asian and African nations they had colonized during the era of imperialism, and these new democracies were susceptible to Soviet pressures. It became clear that the United States and the Soviet Union, allied during World War II, had competing aims for the postwar future. An Iron Curtain fell across the continent, as Winston Churchill noted, separating the democracies in the West from the Soviet satellites in the East. In the years following World War II, Soviet troops retained control over the nations in Eastern Europe that they had liberated from Germany.

A month later Germany surrendered, and in August Japan also surrendered. His vice president, Harry S Truman, took the Oath of Office that same day. The Second World War was not yet over when on April 12, 1945, President Roosevelt died.

Why was it called the cold war what did winston churchill call the soviet satellites